Violent crime numbers drop for second year in row
by David Stout/New York Times
Monday September 14, 2009, 10:07 PM
WASHINGTON -- A young black man being shot to death by another black man who is an acquaintance continues to be the most "typical" homicide in America, according to an FBI report released on Monday that showed an overall drop in violent crime for the second year in a row.
The FBI figures show that nearly as many blacks as whites were homicide victims in 2008, even though 80 percent of Americans are white, compared with 13 percent who are black, according to Census Bureau figures.
Based on census figures for white and black men of all ages, a black man was roughly six times as likely to be a homicide victim as a white man in 2008.
Of the nearly 17,000 homicide victims last year, 6,782 were black and 6,838 were white, the FBI said, with men several times more likely to be victims than women.
Of the more than 16,000 people arrested for homicide in the United States in 2008, 5,943 were black and 5,334 white, with several thousand other suspects classified as belonging to other races or as race unknown.
For both whites and blacks, men ages 17 to 30 were the most "typical" victims and killers. Overall, men were several times more likely than women to be the victims and the killers.
Justifiable killings by the police or civilians, suicides and deaths due to negligence are not included in the homicide statistics.
While the estimated number of all violent crimes declined for the second year, property crimes also fell overall in 2008, the sixth straight yearly drop in these offenses.
The FBI data released Monday showed that 23.3 percent of murder victims were slain by family members, and 54.7 percent were killed by acquaintances, while only 22 percent were murdered by strangers. Of last year's homicides, 9,484 involved firearms, 6,755 of which were handguns, the FBI said.
In each of the four violent crime offenses, the 2008 rates were down from 2007. Murder and non-negligent manslaughter dropped 3.9 percent; aggravated assault declined 2.5 percent; forcible rape declined 1.6 percent; and robbery was down 0.7 percent. The figures are based on offenses per 100,000 people.
The 2008 violent crime rate was 454.5 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants (a 2.7 percent decrease from the 2007 rate), and the property crime rate was 3,212.5 per 100,000 persons (a 1.6 percent decrease from 2007).
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